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This group is for quitters from Alberta both new and migrating from Alberta Quits allowing us to...
Repost: Why a Smoker Smokes
Good info. We do not smoke cause we "love it". That is addictions lie! I believed that one waaaayyyy tooooooo long!
KTQ
Cara
D5871
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Why a Smoker Smokes
From SheriTaylar on 7/25/2013 7:22:38 AM
I found this article on the addiction of nicotine and thought someone here might find it interesting.
What makes nicotine so dangerous and so addictive? The answer begins...Repost: Why a Smoker Smokes
Good info. We do not smoke cause we "love it". That is addictions lie! I believed that one waaaayyyy tooooooo long!
KTQ
Cara
D5871
*********************************************************************************************************
Why a Smoker Smokes
From SheriTaylar on 7/25/2013 7:22:38 AM
I found this article on the addiction of nicotine and thought someone here might find it interesting.
What makes nicotine so dangerous and so addictive? The answer begins in the brain. When a person takes a puff on a cigarette, the nicotine is pulled into the lungs and absorbed directly into the bloodstream. Within eight to 10 seconds, nicotine has penetrated the brain and begins to cause its characteristic “rush.”
Nicotine and the Brain
A logical question is, how could the brain be affected so quickly? Part of the answer has to do with the shape of the nicotine molecule. Its shape is similar to a natural neurotransmitter in the brain called acetylcholine. Because the shape of nicotine is so close to that of acetylcholine, it can fit into the receptor sites on brain cells that actually belong to acetylcholine.
One might think of nicotine as an interloper in the brain's messenger system. Once nicotine has connected with the acetylcholine receptors, a person's heart rate, blood pressure, and respirations increase as does the release of glucose into the bloodstream. The person smoking may experience these changes and interpret them as increased mental alertness.
Another way that nicotine affects the brain is through the now familiar dopamine pleasure pathway. Nicotine stimulates the release of large amounts of dopamine, the neurotransmitter that causes intense feelings of pleasure. For some unknown reason, components of cigarette smoke block the reabsorption of dopamine. It remains in the space between the neurons called the synaptic gap, contributing to the intense feelings of pleasure that a person addicted to nicotine experiences.
Beta-endorphins are another type of neurotransmitter that have the ability to enhance moods. Nicotine stimulates the release of beta-endorphins as well as dopamine. In addition to these significant effects of nicotine on one's brain, it also has been found to interrupt the flow of oxygen to the brain, especially the right hemisphere. Nicotine also elevates the body's levels of cortisol, which is a hormone involved in relieving stress by arousing the sympathetic nervous system.
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